Grand Jury

The Grand Jury in Northampton County plays a vital role in supporting law enforcement through confidential investigations into complex, sensitive, or unresolved cases. Deputy District Attorney William M. Blake oversees all grand jury proceedings, ensuring that they are conducted legally, ethically, and in full compliance with Pennsylvania law.

Investigating vs. Indicting Grand Juries

Northampton County utilizes an investigating grand jury, rather than an indicting grand jury. This distinction is important:

  • Investigating Grand Jury: Focuses on gathering evidence, issuing subpoenas, and making recommendations for further legal action.

  • Indicting Grand Jury: Only used in limited circumstances, typically where witness intimidation is a concern. To convene one, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court must grant special approval and certification.

In some cases, a sitting investigating grand jury may be granted certification to act as an indicting grand jury, on a case-by-case basis.

Purpose & Function

The grand jury serves as an investigative tool to assist law enforcement and prosecutors by:

  • Reviewing cold cases or difficult-to-solve investigations

  • Issuing subpoenas to compel witness testimony or obtain records

  • Aiding in cases where witnesses are reluctant or uncooperative

  • Evaluating whether an incident may legally constitute a crime

Unlike a trial jury, the grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence—it evaluates evidence and helps determine whether a formal prosecution should proceed.

Service & Scope

  • Grand jury members are selected to serve a term of 18 months, with the option to extend their service for an additional 6 months if they choose

  • On average, a sitting grand jury in Northampton County handles 20–25 cases during its term

  • All proceedings are conducted under strict confidentiality, in accordance with state law

A Critical Investigative Resource

The grand jury enhances the County’s ability to:

  • Investigate complex or unsolved cases

  • Pursue justice in situations where conventional methods may fall short

  • Support law enforcement with powerful legal tools for uncovering the truth